| A Review of: Wendy There is enough of what is implied by Marcellus's famous statement
in Hamlet, "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark,"
in the narrow, post-Victorian world of Wendy Darling, to make it
seem reasonable for a child to wish that she'd be awakened one night
by a boy who flies, and taken to a place where good and evil are
as distinct as black and white, where innocence reigns, and the
only shadow that's cast is by the scheming Captain Hook and his
bumbling men. Karen Wallace's Wendy, unlike the Wendy of J. M.
Barrie's Peter Pan, doesn't get to fly away from her privileged but
troubled life in a London city house. She never meets Peter Pan,
nor does she fantasize about anyone like him. But Wallace's use of
Barrie's Wendy (as well as the rest of the Darling family and their
domestics) as a starting point, makes it impossible not to recall
the candied world of the original Wendy, with the result that her
flight to Neverland dons a much thicker psychological layer than
before (because Neverland comes to represent an intense desire to
escape), while Wallace's Wendy's woes stem from a setting that
contrasts starkly and darkly with Barrie's Darling household.
Wallace's reimagining of Wendy is clever and useful precisely because
the juxtaposition of the two stories lends added dimensions to both
the old and new. Still, the new story-in terms of character and
plot-departs from the old entirely. Wendy, her brothers, parents,
and family pet, could have been any other family living in London
at the start of the twentieth century. In other words, Wallace's
borrowing is not completely justified for purposes of plot except
to encourage expectations which she can proceed to subvert. The
outcome is a story for children, fascinating and well written, but
one that assumes more maturity in a young reader than some might
possess. I wouldn't recommend the book for pre-adolescents.
In Wallace's Wendy, there's a full range of questionable adult
conduct: Nanny Holborn, the children's governess, is a profoundly
unhappy woman who detests children and takes every opportunity to
treat them abusively. Mrs Darling, Wendy's mother, is an ethereal
being, kind, but psychologically delicate. Even nine-year-old Wendy
realizes that complaining to her about Nanny Holborn would be
pointless because she is incapable of accepting truths that contradict
her naive understanding of how things should be. When George Darling,
a stock broker, reveals that he's in financial difficulty, his wife
has trouble understanding how this is possible:
"To Mrs Darling, money was like spring water bubbling out of
the ground. She had no idea where it came from but it was always
there. She didn't even know how to say what she wanted to ask. Are
we, er, financially embarrassed, George?'
We were financially embarrassed. Now we're broke.'
What do you mean?'
Mr. Darling laughed into his wife's puzzled face. We have no money
left, dear.'...This was even more confusing to Mrs Darling. The
stock market was a pot of gold, and from time to time you went there
and filled your pockets from it."
George Darling is having an affair with Lady Victoria Cunningham,
a woman who schemed her way into the widowed Sir Alfred Cunningham's
affections in order to catch herself a man of means and social
standing. Wendy sights her father and Mrs. Cunningham kissing at
their house during a party. She cannot erase the confusing and
disturbing image from her mind and begins to stay clear of father,
whose financial problems cause him to become increasingly unpleasant,
and therefore better to avoid in any case. Meanwhile, Mrs. Darling
grows more pale and thin by the day, disturbed by her husband's
irritability and lack of affection. In addition, from a fractious
conversation she overhears between her parents, Wendy begins to
suspect there's a mentally troubled older brother she has never
been told about, who has been hidden in an out-of-the-way asylum
because her pretentious, social-climbing father couldn't cope with
the embarrassment of producing a less-than-perfect offspring. And
what of Wendy herself, the sweet little innocent of Barrie's
novel-the girl who has just the right amount of common sense, and
can act responsibly when Peter doesn't. Wallace's Wendy is still
kind, loving and empathetic. But she's also extremely precocious,
has a steely grip on herself, her behaviour, and how much she lets
others see of what she's feeling and thinking. And she has somewhat
morbid interests in the way that the small animals she finds dead
in her garden decompose-certainly not a la Barrie's Wendy. However,
this Wendy, with her adult sensibility, and the greater, if murkier,
depths of the world she inhabits, is more interesting by far to
read about. This Wendy flies well indeed.
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